Pigmentation refers to the coloration of the skin, determined by the presence of melanin, which gives color to hair, eyes, and skin.
Hyperpigmentation is a condition characterized by dark patches or spots on the skin caused by an excess production of melanin.
Common causes of hyperpigmentation include sun exposure, hormonal changes, acne scarring, inflammation, and certain medications.
Treatment options for hyperpigmentation include topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, microdermabrasion, and intense pulsed light (IPL) treatments.
In pigmentation, it is important to avoid excessive sun exposure, use sunscreen, and minimize skin irritation from harsh chemicals or aggressive treatments.
Factors such as unprotected sun exposure, hormonal imbalances, genetics, and skin trauma can worsen pigmentation
The duration for pigmentation to fade varies depending on its type and severity, ranging from a few weeks to several months or longer.
The number of sessions required for pigmentation treatment depends on the specific condition and treatment method, typically ranging from 2 to 6 sessions.
Topical treatments with ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, and kojic acid are commonly used to address pigmentation concerns effectively.
While food may not directly affect pigmentation, a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals can support overall skin health, which may indirectly improve pigmentation issues.
