If you choose to cure skin pigmentation using home treatments, you will spend very little money. Laser procedures to cure skin pigmentation, on the other hand, are costly, ranging from approx. Rs. 3000 to Rs. 5000 for a single session, with the patient required to undergo as many sessions as the doctor deems necessary.
The recovery time and results of laser skin resurfacing vary based on the kind of laser utilized and the size of the region to be treated. The most intrusive procedures can offer dramatic results, but they can also take many weeks to recover from. However, some blemishes may be reduced with a milder laser skin rejuvenation procedure that requires little or no downtime.
Because home therapies for skin pigmentation are frequently ineffectual, any effects acquired via them are not necessarily lasting. A few sessions of laser skin pigmentation therapy, on the other hand, can effectively decrease skin patches and pigmentation while also ensuring that the patches will not return.
There are no negative effects if the patient uses home treatments to cure skin pigmentation. If the patient chooses laser skin pigmentation therapy, however, there are several negative effects to consider.
Lasers are efficient in treating hyperpigmentation, but they are not without risks. Redness of the skin, swelling of the treated region, and moderate discomfort akin to a light sunburn are all common adverse effects. In addition, burning, scarring, or a change in skin color have all been reported in rare situations employing laser skin resurfacing.
Moreover, when lasers are utilized incorrectly during face hyperpigmentation treatments, they can induce eye burns, leading to irreversible blindness. Also, lasers that generate a lot of heat might cause your skin and tissue to overheat, producing redness, blistering, and burning.
Hyperpigmentation can be caused by a variety of factors, depending on the kind. The following are the most prevalent causes of hyperpigmentation:
- Excess melanin production is a frequent cause of hyperpigmentation. Melanin is a pigment found in the skin that gives it its color. Melanocytes, which are skin cells, generate it. The production of melanin in your body might be affected by a variety of illnesses or causes.
- Hyperpigmentation is a side effect of several drugs. As a side effect, several chemotherapy medications might produce hyperpigmentation.
- In certain women, pregnancy alters hormone levels and can impair melanin formation.
- Hyperpigmentation can be seen in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and hands, as well as areas exposed to friction, such as the elbows and knees, due to a rare endocrine illness called Addison’s disease.
- Hyperpigmentation is caused by an increase in the hormone level in your body, which causes an increase in melanin production.
- An increase in melanin can also be caused by too much sun exposure.
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Melanocytes, which are unique cells found in the outer layer of your skin that create melanin, are responsible for your skin tone. In addition, organelles (or mini-organs of the cell) called melanosomes are found inside these unique skin cells. The quantity, size, and function of these small melanin manufacturers all play a role in your skin color.
Eumelanin and pheomelanin are the two main kinds of melanin:
- Eumelanin
Eumelanin is a brownish-black substance. It protects your skin by reducing the amount of damaging ultraviolet (UV) rays that may get through and collecting up reactive oxygen radicals, which, if left unchecked, may damage your cells and DNA, potentially leading to chronic diseases like cancer.
- Pheomelanin
The hue of pheomelanin, on the other hand, is yellow and red. Unlike eumelanin, pheomelanin offers minimal UV protection and may even encourage reactive oxygen radicals and the resulting damage.
The balance of various forms of melanin in your skin determines your skin color. This varies based on hormones, interactions with other cells in your body, the influence of certain genes, and other factors.
Although not all causes of hyperpigmentation can be avoided, there are certain actions you may take to reduce the risk of hyperpigmentation in specific situations:
- Renew your skin’s radiance
Exfoliation to eliminate dead skin cells; epidermal stimulation for new cell development; antioxidant qualities for cellular rejuvenation and repair; enhanced capillary blood flow; and penetrating moisture and nutrients to replenish all seven layers of skin tissue are all necessary to maintain the skin looking young, radiant, and blemish-free.
- Stay out of the sun
Limit your time in the sun and stay out of direct sunlight. If you want to avoid skin darkening, use sunscreen and cover up with caps and clothing covering your skin. You may also use hydrating treatments to reduce the damage caused by UV rays.
A wide-brimmed hat will protect your face and head. To protect your skin from damaging UV rays, choose sun protection with at least SPF 15 and wear it every day, especially in the colder months.
- Don’t touch your skin unnecessarily
Picking at scabs, squeezing a pimple, or scratching a mosquito bite might be appealing. However, you should avoid doing so since it may exacerbate the inflammation that causes black spots to form on your skin. Also, avoid touching your skin with your unclean hands.
- Choose the appropriate product
One must test items based on their skin type and pigmentation level. Depending on your skin tone, the best pigmentation treatment technique and product may change. As a result, before deciding on therapy, make sure to check with your doctor to see if it is safe for you.
- Examine your eating habits
Your skin’s health is influenced by the foods you consume. So check to see if you’re consuming healthy meals. It may aid in the prevention of hyperpigmentation by reducing the effects of cellular stress induced by hormone imbalances, infection, and sun exposure.
Pomegranates, spinach, kale, and carrots are among the foods that may assist in lessening the appearance of hyperpigmentation. They may supply vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and good fats to your body, which your skin needs. Drinking enough water is also crucial. Because soybeans, flaxseeds, and garlic contain estrogen, it’s best to avoid them.
- When to see a doctor
If a patch of your skin or a mole changes color, texture, or form and does not dissipate, call your doctor to schedule an appointment. This will assist you in ruling out any significant skin problems and get you on the path to treatment much faster.
